Painter and Decorator Trade Skills

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Occupational Skills

Maintains tools and equipment.

Maintains hand tools.

knowledge of types of hand tools
knowledge of tools used for specific jobs
ability to sharpen scraper blades
ability to select cleaning solvents
ability to clean hand tools such as brushes, roller sleeves and trowels
ability to store hand tools
ability to recognize worn, damaged or defective hand tools

Maintains power tools.

knowledge of types of power tools
knowledge of tools used for specific jobs
knowledge of manufacturers’ specifications and instructions
ability to select lubricants
ability to lubricate power tools
ability to select cleaning solvents
ability to clean power tools
ability to store power tools
ability to recognize worn, damaged or defective power tools
ability to replace worn components such as grinding wheels

Maintains abrasive blasting equipment.

knowledge of types of abrasive blasting equipment
knowledge of tools used for specific jobs
knowledge of manufacturers’ specifications and instructions
knowledge of types of abrasive media such as sand, soda, glass and water
ability to clean abrasive blasting equipment
ability to store abrasive blasting equipment
ability to recognize worn, damaged or defective abrasive blasting equipment
ability to replace worn components

Maintains spray equipment.

knowledge of types of spray equipment
knowledge of manufacturers’ specifications and instructions
knowledge of common problems with spray equipment
ability to select lubricants
ability to lubricate spray equipment
ability to select cleaning materials
ability to clean spray equipment
ability to store spray equipment
ability to recognize worn, damaged or defective spray equipment
ability to replace components such as tips, hoses, filters and housing

Maintains measuring and testing equipment.

knowledge of measuring equipment such as measuring cups, tape measures and rulers
knowledge of testing equipment such as sling psychrometer, wet and dry film thickness gauges and holiday tester
knowledge of manufacturers’ specifications and instructions
ability to calibrate measuring and testing equipment
ability to clean measuring and testing equipment
ability to store measuring and testing equipment
ability to recognize worn, damaged or defective measuring and testing equipment

External Links

Howstuffworks "Painting Tools and Tips Channel"

Organizes work.

Uses documentation.

knowledge of types of documentation such as blueprints, manufacturers’ specifications, work orders, contracts and agreements
knowledge of surface preparation and paint applications standards such as the Society for Protective Coatings (SSPC) the National Association of Corrosion Engineers (NACE) and the International Standards Organization (ISO)
knowledge of safety documentation such as MSDS and WHMIS symbols
knowledge of sources of documentation
knowledge of trade terminology
ability to interpret documentation
ability to locate documentation
ability to interpret jurisdictional and national codes
ability to complete work-related records
ability to document jobsite problems

Communicates with others.

knowledge of trade terminology
ability to communicate verbally and in writing
ability to use communication technology such as e-mail and cell phones
ability to communicate with customers in layperson’s terms
ability to communicate with suppliers and manufacturers
ability to communicate with supervisors
ability to consult with colleagues
ability to communicate with other tradespersons
ability to consult with authorities having jurisdiction such as safety inspectors
ability to use hand signals
ability to mentor apprentices

Plans the job.

knowledge of site specific safety policies, procedures and training
knowledge of sequence and timing of procedures
knowledge of utilities required such as heating, electricity and water
ability to interpret blueprints
ability to estimate materials and equipment required such as paint, brushes, rollers, wall coverings and drop sheets
ability to coordinate delivery of materials
ability to organize tools and equipment
ability to select application techniques
ability to work with other tradespersons on the job site
ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity changes

Maintains safe work environment.

knowledge of Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS) including MSDS and labels
knowledge of company safety policies, procedures and training
knowledge of jurisdictional health and safety acts and regulations
knowledge of location of safety equipment such as eye wash station, fire extinguishers, spill kits and first aid kit
knowledge of procedures for working in confined spaces
knowledge of disposal and recycling procedures
ability to install temporary safety protection
ability to keep worksite clean
ability to ventilate workplace
ability to recognize and correct unsafe work practices and hazards

Uses personal protective equipment and safety equipment.

knowledge of types of personal protective equipment (PPE) such as respirators, safety glasses, fall arrest equipment and steel toed boots
knowledge of types of safety equipment such as fire extinguishers, first aid kits and eye wash stations
knowledge of training requirements for certain PPE
ability to select PPE and safety equipment
ability to inspect and maintain PPE and safety equipment
ability to store PPE and safety equipment

External Links

HOME IMPROVEMENT : Painting : Prep Work, Walls, Trim : DIY Network

Performs routine trade practices.

Protects surroundings.

knowledge of containment products such as tarp, plastic and shrink wrap
knowledge of protective coverings such as drop cloths, plastic, hoarding and tape
knowledge of environmental regulations and standards
ability to secure protective products
ability to minimize and contain overspray
ability to identify potential hazards
ability to place barricades, signs and caution tape

Handles materials.

knowledge of types of materials
knowledge of hazardous materials such as asbestos and lead-based paints
knowledge of storage requirements such as explosive-proof cabinets and protection from freezing
knowledge of transportation of dangerous goods (TDG) regulations
ability to acclimatize paints, coatings and wall coverings
ability to dispose of materials according to jurisdictional regulations

Uses hoisting and lifting equipment.

knowledge of types of hoisting and lifting equipment such as straps, slings, chains and shackles
knowledge of applications and operating procedures of rigging for hoisting equipment
knowledge of applications and operating procedures of lifting equipment
knowledge of limitations of hoisting and lifting equipment
knowledge of training requirements for hoisting and lifting equipment such as fork lift
ability to maintain hoisting and lifting equipment
ability to recognize worn, damaged or defective hoisting and lifting equipment

Uses access equipment.

knowledge of jurisdictional health and safety acts and regulations such as Occupational Health and Safety Act (OH&S)
knowledge of types of ground-based scaffolding
knowledge of scaffolding components such as stirrups, planks, outriggers and cross braces
knowledge of types of elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts and telescoping booms
knowledge of training requirements for access equipment such as man lifts, swing stages and scissors lifts
knowledge of types of ladders
knowledge of fall arrest, restraint and prevention
knowledge of restrictions such as height, no-step zones, load limitations and no painting of ladders
knowledge of 3-point contact on access equipment
ability to lay out scaffolding
ability to tie in scaffolding and ladders to existing wall
ability to ensure scaffolding and ladders are level
ability to inspect scaffolding and ladders for defects such as rusting, split planks and broken rungs
ability to install means of access to scaffolding
ability to install kickboards and guardrails
ability to maintain scaffolding and ladders
ability to store scaffolding and ladders

Performs quality control.

Assesses surface conditions and deficiencies.

knowledge of compatibility of coatings such as latex and oil-based paint
knowledge of causes of deficiencies such as excessive moisture, efflorescence, improper taping, filling and/or sanding and insufficient cure of plaster/masonry
knowledge of surface conditions and deficiencies such as rusting, spalling, peeling and cracking paint
knowledge of corrective measures
ability to recognize problematic surfaces such as galvanized metals and concrete with form release agents present
ability to recognize mill scale on steel
ability to recognize rust patterns on steel
ability to recognize and report the presence of mould on substrate
ability to perform moisture testing on all surfaces
ability to recognize efflorescence on concrete
ability to recognize improperly taped, filled or sanded surfaces
ability to recognize improperly cured concrete, masonry and plaster surfaces (hot spots)
ability to recognize blistering, mud cracking, alligatoring, orange peeling, flaking, bleeding, and other paint film defects

Identifies product conditions and deficiencies.

knowledge of types of conditions and deficiencies such as improperly mixed paint, air entrapment and specks of dry paint
knowledge of product shelf life
knowledge of product pot life
knowledge of product batch number
knowledge of paint viscosity
ability to perform visual assessment of product
ability to compare different samples of products

Evaluates finished surfaces.

knowledge of deficiencies such as fish eyes, holidays and flashing
ability to use measuring and testing equipment
ability to check proper touch-up procedures
ability to assess colour match
ability to check coverage of paint film for even distribution
ability to check for quality of work in paint and coating applications such as cut-in lines, even flow of brush work and smooth rolled finish
ability to check for quality of work in wall covering applications such as seam alignment, air bubbles and excess adhesive

External Links

Surface Preparation

Performs general surface preparation.

Applies chemical treatment.

knowledge of types of chemical treatments such as bleaches, strippers, solvents and acids
knowledge of proper mixing procedures and ratios
knowledge of application methods
knowledge of ventilation requirements for specific product
ability to select chemical treatment
ability to use application tools such as brushes, rags and mops
ability to rinse and neutralize surface after application

Applies mechanical treatment.

knowledge of types of mechanical treatments such as blasting equipment, grinders and sanders
knowledge of types of blasting equipment such as abrasive blasting equipment and hydro blaster
knowledge of types of abrasive media such as sand, soda, glass and water
knowledge of provincial/territorial regulations regarding abrasive blasting such as containment and disposal of abrasives
knowledge of limitations of abrasive blasting
ability to select mechanical treatment equipment
ability to follow industry standards and specifications for mechanical treatment of surfaces such as wood, masonry and metal
ability to use conditioning tools such as wire wheels, sanders, needle guns and blasting equipment

Cleans surfaces.

knowledge of results of unclean surface such as paint failures and poor quality finish
knowledge of cleaning equipment such as tack cloth, dust brush, brooms, vacuums, pressure washers and dust collectors
ability to perform cleaning procedures such as sweeping drywall, rinsing and wiping surfaces and using pressure washer

Primes surfaces.

knowledge of back priming
knowledge of types of water-borne and solvent-based primers for use on surfaces such as wood, metal and drywall
knowledge of specialty primers such as stain blocker, block filler and epoxy-based
knowledge of reasons for using primer (sealing, adhesion, tooth)
ability to select primer for new substrate and previously finished surface
ability to identify moisture content of surface before priming
ability to perform priming techniques such as brushing, rolling and spraying

Applies caulking.

knowledge of types of caulking such as epoxy, latex, silicone, polyurethane, and latex+silicone (paintable)
knowledge of drying times of various caulking
knowledge of reasons for caulking breakdown such as moisture and insufficient cure time
knowledge of uses of caulking such as filling cracks and joints in trim, and sealing around windows and doors
knowledge of application techniques
ability to use application tools such as caulking gun and squeeze tubes
ability to remove old caulking
ability to finish caulking

Scrapes surfaces.

knowledge of types of scrapers such as paint scraper, broad knife and combination scraper
knowledge of finish to be applied
knowledge of types of substrate such as wood, concrete and drywall
knowledge of hazards associated with scraping of lead
ability to remove loose and peeling paint and coatings
ability to use heat gun in conjunction with scraper on wood and metal surfaces
ability to scrape window glass

Sands surfaces.

knowledge of types of surfaces to be sanded such as wood, metal, drywall and concrete
knowledge of types of power sanders such as palm, disk, belt and random orbital
knowledge of types of sanding tools and equipment such as sanding blocks, sponges, steel wool, liquid sandpaper and pumice
knowledge of types of substrate and finish to be applied
knowledge of sandpaper grit
knowledge of sandpaper backing materials
knowledge of smoothness desired
knowledge of sanding sequence
ability to acquire surface profile
ability to perform sanding practices such as direction, pressure and feathering

Prepares wood surfaces.

Repairs minor imperfections.

knowledge of minor imperfections such as hail damage, blistering and cracking
knowledge of causes of blistering such as excessive heat and moisture
knowledge of repair procedures for minor rot
ability to identify imperfections and select repair procedures
ability to spot-prime surface
ability to seal knots with sealer
ability to fill imperfections such as cracks, knots and minor rot
ability to feather imperfections by sanding

Conditions wood surfaces.

knowledge of types of conditioners used
knowledge of woods that may require conditioning such as open-grained and close-grained softwoods and hardwoods
knowledge of reasons for conditioning woods such as to provide even absorption of stain and to provide a uniform finish
knowledge of manufacturers’ specifications such as drying time, and application rate and method
ability to apply product using application tools

Seals wood surfaces.

knowledge of sealers such as shellac, varnishes, lacquer, sanding sealers and polyurethane
knowledge of types of sealers such as oil-based, latex, alcohol and lacquer-based
knowledge of when to apply sealers
knowledge of sequence of application of sealers
ability to select sealer for use
ability to apply sealers by brush, roller and sprayer
ability to ensure sealer is compatible with substrate and successive coatings

Applies wood fillers.

knowledge of types of wood fillers such as paste wood filler, spackling, putty, plastic wood and putty stick
knowledge of sequence of application
ability to apply paste wood filler to level out grain
ability to fill holes and imperfections
ability to use application tools such as putty knife, brush and cloths
ability to colour filler to match wood grain

Treats and repairs concrete and masonry surfaces.

Treats new concrete.

knowledge of reasons for neutralizing to ensure adhesion of coating
knowledge of reasons for etching such as creating a profile on the substrate and ensuring adhesion of coating
knowledge of required surface preparation prior to treatment of concrete
knowledge of neutralizing materials such as zinc sulphate and muriatic acid
knowledge of etching materials such as muriatic acid
knowledge of hazards of using muriatic acid such as improper mixing sequence and corrosive properties
knowledge of form release agent contamination
ability to ensure contaminants, neutralizing and etching residue are removed
ability to identify efflorescence
ability to ventilate workplace
ability to mix and handle neutralizing and etching materials

Repairs concrete and masonry.

knowledge of imperfections to be repaired such as cracks, gaps, tie rod holes and honeycombs
knowledge of materials used such as caulking, ready-mix concrete and backing rod
ability to fill cracks, gaps and honeycombs
ability to use tools such as trowels, pole scrapers, caulking gun and putty knife

Prepares and repairs metal surfaces.

Prepares metal surfaces.

knowledge of preparation materials such as epoxy, putty and grouts
knowledge of application methods such as applying over bare metal and over compatible substrate
ability to clean metal surfaces
ability to etch metal surfaces
ability to follow manufacturers’ specifications regarding mixing procedures and drying time
ability to grind metal surfaces and remove sharp edges
ability to apply and smooth putty and grouts

Repairs metal surfaces.

knowledge of repair materials such as epoxy, putty and grouts
knowledge of corrosion of metal surfaces
knowledge of application methods such as applying over bare metal and over compatible substrate
ability to follow manufacturers’ specifications regarding mixing procedures and drying time
ability to grind metal surfaces and remove sharp edges
ability to apply and smooth putty and grouts

Prepares drywall surfaces.

Repairs drywall surfaces.

knowledge of imperfections to be repaired such as holes, cracks, dents, loose tape and corner bead
knowledge of types of compounds such as quick-set and all-purpose
knowledge of types of tape such as fibreglass and paper (perforated and non-perforated)
knowledge of setting time and recoat time of various compounds
ability to identify damage from mold and mildew
ability to recognize causes of drywall damage
ability to fill cracks, holes and dents
ability to use tools such as broad knives, trowels and hawk
ability to mix compound to required consistency
ability to correct tape deficiencies such as bubbling tape, unsquare corner bead and loose screws
ability to perform sanding between coats and for final finish
ability to apply bleach or mildewcide

Finishes new drywall.

knowledge of types of compounds such as quick-set and all-purpose
knowledge of types of tape such as fibreglass and paper (perforated and non-perforated)
knowledge of types of corner beads such as metal, plastic and paper
knowledge of setting time and recoat time of various compounds
knowledge of sequence of application of compound
knowledge of temperature and humidity required for finishing
ability to assess drywall surface prior to mudding
ability to recognize levels of drywall mudding such as rough and final coats
ability to install corner bead using tools and materials such as corner clincher, staple gun and contact cement
ability to use tools such as broad knives, trowels, hawk and tape dispenser
ability to mix compound to required consistency
ability to spread compound uniformly
ability to perform sanding between coats and for final finish

External Links

Paints And Coatings

Applies architectural paints and coatings.

Prepares architectural paints and coatings.

knowledge of types of architectural paints and coatings such as water-borne, acrylic and alkyds
knowledge of components of paints and coatings
knowledge of components of paint such as binder, pigment and vehicle
knowledge of types of solvents such as aromatic, alcohol and blended
knowledge of paint and coating application considerations such as substrates and drying time
knowledge of product information
knowledge of environmental conditions such as ambient temperature and humidity
ability to strain, mix and thin paints and coatings according to specifications such as ratios and induction times
ability to perform colour matching and tinting

Brushes on architectural paint and coatings.

knowledge of types and uses of brushes such as angled sash and radiator
knowledge of types of bristles such as natural and synthetic
knowledge of types of paints that can be brushed on
knowledge of brush sizes
ability to lay off and feather paint
ability to cut in neatly

Applies architectural paint and coatings with rollers.

knowledge of sizes and types of rollers
knowledge of nap/pile of sleeve
knowledge of types of paints that can be rolled on
knowledge of rolling techniques
knowledge of power rollers
ability to select the roller type and size for particular application or substrate
ability to condition roller sleeve
ability to keep a wet edge

Applies architectural paint and coatings with spray equipment.

knowledge of types of spray systems such as airless, conventional, high volume low pressure (HVLP) and electrostatic
knowledge of spraying techniques such as triggering strokes, keeping gun parallel to surface and overlapping strokes 50%
knowledge of overspray and shielding
ability to use spray equipment and air compressor
ability to ventilate workplace
ability to interpret spray tip numbers
ability to select spray tip for particular application or material
ability to achieve desired atomization by making adjustments such as pressure control, tip size, paint viscosity, temperature
ability to recognize and correct defective spray pattern

Applies high performance coatings.

Prepares high performance coatings.

knowledge of types of high performance coatings such as fibre-reinforced, intumescent, epoxies, urethanes, zinc-rich and moisture cured
knowledge of paint and coating application considerations
knowledge of product information
knowledge of environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity
ability to mix and thin paints and coatings according to specifications such as ratios and induction times
ability to perform colour matching and tinting

Installs reinforcing mesh.

knowledge of types of reinforcing mesh such as fibreglass, metal lath and cloth
knowledge of product specifications
knowledge of application techniques
knowledge of application equipment such as chop gun and spiked roller
ability to lay mesh uniformly
ability to apply mesh manually
ability to apply mesh with chop gun

Brushes on high performance coatings.

knowledge of types of brushes such as angled sash and radiator
knowledge of types of bristles such as natural and synthetic
knowledge of brush sizes
knowledge of pot life
knowledge of induction times
knowledge of high performance coating viscosity
ability to apply uniform coating
ability to lay off and feather paint
ability to read wet and dry film thickness gauges

Applies high performance coatings with rollers.

knowledge of sizes and types of rollers
knowledge of thickness of nap/pile
knowledge of rolling techniques
knowledge of power rollers
ability to select the roller type and nap size for particular application or substrate
ability to condition roller sleeve
ability to keep a wet edge
ability to apply uniform coating
ability to read wet and dry film thickness gauges

Applies high performance coatings with spray equipment.

knowledge of types of spray systems such as airless and conventional
knowledge of specialized spray equipment for high performance coatings such as plural component and electrostatic systems
knowledge of spraying techniques
knowledge of overspray and shielding
ability to use spray equipment and air compressor
ability to ventilate workplace
ability to interpret spray tip numbers
ability to select spray tip for particular application or material
ability to use shielding to minimize and contain overspray
ability to achieve desired atomization by making adjustments such as pressure control, tip size, paint viscosity, temperature
ability to recognize and correct defective spray pattern
ability to read wet and dry film thickness gauge

External Links

Howstuffworks "Exterior Painting Channel"

Wall Coverings

Prepares for application of wall coverings.

Removes wall coverings and adhesive.

knowledge of wall covering materials and adhesives
knowledge of stripping methods based on wall covering to be removed such as dry stripping and using surfactants
ability to determine whether to perform a partial or complete removal
ability to use stripping tools and equipment such as steamers, sponge and water, hand pump sprayers and score/perforator roller
ability to remove old glue from substrate

Lays out surface.

knowledge of run and lot number order
knowledge of wall covering patterns such as straight, random and drop
knowledge of techniques for hanging wall coverings to match patterns
knowledge of where to start and finish
ability to identify wall covering imperfections such as ink stains, lack of colour uniformity, delaminating and inconsistency in pattern
ability to draw a plumb line using level and straight edge
ability to use measuring tools such as measuring tape and yard stick

Prepares wall coverings.

knowledge of types of wall covering materials
knowledge of types of adhesives and their uses
knowledge of methods for pre-soaking, folding, booking and storing prior to hanging
ability to identify moisture problems and recommend corrective measures such as micro-permeable vinyl
ability to select adhesive for specific types of wall coverings
ability to prepare wall covering for adhesive
ability to trim and cut wall coverings
ability to follow manufacturers’ recommendations as they apply to booking times

Treats surfaces for wall covering.

knowledge of how adhesion of material to substrate is affected by temperature and humidity
ability to recognize the degree of surface preparation as it pertains to the wall covering to be applied
ability to apply wall covering prepping materials such as sizing, acrylic paints, and alkyds

Applies wall coverings.

Applies adhesives.

knowledge of types of wall coverings
knowledge of types of adhesives and their uses
knowledge of application techniques such as brushing, rolling and using paste machines
knowledge of the effect of temperature and air movement on drying time
ability to determine spreading rate considering factors such as material weight, thickness and temperature
ability to select adhesive for specific wall coverings
ability to follow manufacturers’ specifications

Installs commercial vinyl wall coverings.

knowledge of technique for installing commercial wall coverings
knowledge of environmental conditions and their effect on material
knowledge of where to start and finish
knowledge of patterns and why some materials require reversal every alternate length
knowledge of tools and their uses
ability to smooth wall coverings
ability to book commercial vinyl wall coverings
ability to follow manufacturers’ recommendations in terms of which tools to use with specific materials
ability to keep wall covering plumb and pattern consistent
ability to trim excess materials and double cut seam
ability to rectify problems such as air bubbles and excess glue on paper

Installs residential wall coverings.

knowledge of techniques for installing residential wall coverings such as wallpaper/borders, paintable embossed paper, and some photographic murals
knowledge of environmental conditions and their effect on material
knowledge of where to start and finish
knowledge of patterns and why some materials require reversal every alternate length
knowledge of alternating bolts of wall covering for drop patterns
knowledge of tools and their uses
ability to smooth wall coverings
ability to book residential wall coverings
ability to follow manufacturers’ recommendations in terms of which tools to use with specific materials
ability to trim excess materials and double cut seam
ability to keep wall covering plumb and pattern consistent in situations such as passing a corner and working around doors and windows

Installs fabric and natural material wall coverings.

knowledge of techniques for installing fabric and natural materials such as paper-backed fabrics, grass cloth, silks, natural weaves, burlaps, and acoustical fabric (with or without backing)
knowledge of environmental conditions and their effect on wall covering material
knowledge of where to start and finish
knowledge of patterns and why some materials require reversal every alternate length
knowledge of alternating bolts of wall covering
knowledge of characteristics of certain materials such as fabrics, grass cloths, burlaps, and types of backing
knowledge of tools used for applying fabric and natural wall coverings
ability to smooth wall coverings
ability to handle fabric and natural wall coverings to avoid stretches, runs and soiled surfaces
ability to follow manufacturers’ recommendations
ability to trim excess materials and double cut seam
ability to keep wall covering plumb and pattern consistent in situations such as passing a corner and working around doors and windows

Installs rigid wall coverings.

knowledge of techniques for installing rigid wall coverings such as cork, wood veneer, tack boards and white boards
knowledge of techniques for installing rigid wall coverings such as cork, wood veneer, tack boards and white boards
knowledge of where to start and finish
knowledge of patterns and why some materials require reversal every alternate length
knowledge of characteristics of materials
knowledge of tools used to install rigid wall coverings
ability to smooth wall coverings
ability to follow manufacturers’ recommendations
ability to trim excess materials and double cut seam
ability to keep wall covering plumb and pattern consistent

External Links

Wood And Specialty Finishes

Applies wood finishes.

Selects wood finishes.

knowledge of hardwoods such as walnut, oak and teak
knowledge of softwoods such as fir, pine and spruce
knowledge of open-grained woods such as oak and mahogany
knowledge of closed-grained woods such as cherry, birch and maple
knowledge of wood finishes such as water- based, alcohol based, lacquer based and oil based
knowledge of lacquer-based materials
ability to determine if the finish is compatible with surface and previous coatings

Prepares wood finishes.

knowledge of compatibility of finishes
knowledge of color matching methods
ability to identify different wood finishes
ability to adjust viscosity for application
ability to adjust color of wood finish
ability to mix wood finish

Brushes on wood finishes.

knowledge of types of wood finishes that can be brushed on such as grain filler, penetrating stains, pigments and oil stains
knowledge of types of brushes such as angled sash and radiator
knowledge of brush sizes
knowledge of types of bristles such as natural and synthetic
knowledge of types of finishes that can be brushed on
knowledge of brushing techniques
knowledge of manufacturers’ specifications such as drying and recoating times
ability to select tools for finish
ability to apply uniformly with adequate coverage

Applies wood finishes with spray equipment.

knowledge of types of wood finishes that can be sprayed on such as non-grain raising stains, spirit stains and penetrating oil stains
knowledge of types of sprayers such as airless, conventional and HVLP
knowledge of manufacturers’ specifications such as temperature and humidity allowances, thinning ratio and recoat time
knowledge of spraying techniques such as overlap and even strokes
knowledge of types of finishes that can be sprayed on
ability to thin finishes for spraying
ability to use spray equipment and air compressor
ability to ensure proper atomization
ability to ventilate workplace
ability to prevent runs and sags

Wipes on wood finishes.

knowledge of wood finishes that can be wiped on such as Danish oils, lemon oils and stain
knowledge of required cloth materials
knowledge of manufacturers’ specifications such as penetrating time, drying time and recoat time
ability to ventilate workplace
ability to apply finish uniformly
ability to dispose of used cloths

Applies specialty finishes.

Prepares specialty finishes.

knowledge of types of specialty finishes such as gilding, stencilling, marbling and wood graining
knowledge of compatibility of specialty finish and base coat
ability to colour specialty finishes such as wood graining, glazes, stains, marbling and texture finishes
ability to mix finishes
ability to add colorants and glazes
ability to prepare stencils

Applies decorative paint and coatings with sponges or rags.

knowledge of types of paints that can be applied with sponges or rags
knowledge of various techniques such as positive and negative application
knowledge of paint viscosity
ability to create random or uniform patterns

Creates faux finishes.

knowledge of natural and man made structure and pattern
knowledge of techniques used to produce the desired effects such as wood graining and marbling
knowledge of positive and negative applications
knowledge of drying and setup times of finishes used
knowledge of tints and stains, their translucency, staining power and colour
ability to produce a desired effect by applying a glaze over a selected base coat
ability to produce the illusion of structure, depth and texture
ability to use specialty application tools such as flogging brush, check rollers and pipe over grainer

Creates texture finishes.

knowledge of types of texture finishes such as stipple and knock-down
ability to mix texture coating to produce varying degrees of stipple, both random and pattern
ability to use texturing equipment such as stipple gun, hawk and trowel, and sponge
ability to mix materials to achieve specific texture and grade

Applies gilded finishes.

knowledge of types of finishes such as rolled and hammered
knowledge of materials used in gilded finishes such as silver, aluminium and gold
knowledge of types of substrate such as wood, glass, plastic and metal
knowledge of application methods
ability to apply sizing
ability to use application tools such as gilding brush

Applies stencils and graphics.

knowledge of layout and design using geometric calculation
knowledge of types of stencils such as polyester film, paper and metal
ability to create stencils
ability to position stencils and graphics
ability to use tape and templates
ability to remove stencils without damaging substrate

Applies multi-spec coatings.

knowledge of composition of coating (acrylic latex suspended in lacquer)
knowledge of application techniques
knowledge of compatibility of multi-spec coatings and substrates
ability to use conventional spray equipment with agitator
ability to ensure a uniform pattern
ability to ventilate workplace

External Links

Provided by the Interprovincial Standards Red Seal Program National Occupational Analysis (NOA) http://www.red-seal.ca

TradesInfo.ca

Painter and Decorator Trade Skills

Occupational Skills

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Surface Preparation

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Paints And Coatings

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Wall Coverings

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Wood And Specialty Finishes

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