Motor Vehicle Body Repairer (Metal and Paint) Terminology
Glossary
- abrasives
- material used for cleaning or surface roughening such as sand, aluminium oxide or silicone carbide.
- active restraint systems
- mainly standard type seat belt systems which must be engaged by the individual.
- air bags
- refers to inflatable restraints located in steering wheels, dashes, seats, doors, pillars, roof rails, and headliners.
- Block A Occupational Skills
- repetitive general skills for many tasks performed by a motor vehicle body repairer.
- Block B Frame and Structural Components
- provides the vehicle with strength and structural integrity.
- Block C Outer Body Panels
- portions of a motor vehicle that are attached to the frame or structural components of the vehicle by welding, bonding or by mechanical attachments.
- Block D Glass
- a hard transparent substance that is laminated or tempered and sometimes tinted. Motor vehicle glass can be fixed as in windshields and rear windows or moveable as in side windows.
- Block E Mechanical and Electrical Components
- mechanical components consists of the moving parts that produce motion or a state of balance including suspension systems (steering and suspension), cooling systems, air conditioning systems, brake systems, the power train and the exhaust system. Electrical components are designed to perform a specific function (e.g. radio, defrost, cruise control) or to generate, store and distribute electricity (e.g. battery, charging system, relays).
- Block F Restraint Systems and Interior Components
- restraint systems consist of passive or reactive safety components which provide occupants with injury protection in the event of a collision. Interior components consists of trim, upholstery and panels within the vehicle.
- Block G Refinishing
- provides a smooth and level surface upon which paint will adhere, by sanding, filling, cleaning and priming the surface prior to the application of a final colour coat.
- Block H Detailing
- all activities performed for final preparation for delivery to the customer; detailing includes but is not limited to installation of trim and accessories, cleaning and polishing.
- conventional frame motor vehicle
- a motor vehicle consisting of a rigid, heavy frame to which all mechanical and body components are fastened.
- glass hardware
- glass hardware consists of moveable and adjustable parts and components that ensure the operation of moveable glass and consists of but is not limited to tracks, glass run channels, plastic guides, stops and regulators.
- passive restraint systems
- passive restraint systems include components such as dash, pads, head rest, collapsible steering columns and knee bolsters, motorized seat belts.
- structural components
- any primary-stress-bearing portion of the body structure that affects its over-the-road performance or crash-worthiness.
- structural glass
- a specific type of glass with a special design and installation process that adds to the structural integrity of the vehicle.
- substrate
- the surface that is to be finished (painted); can be anything from an old finish or primer to an unpainted surface.
- unibody motor vehicle
- vehicle design in which parts of the body structure serve as support for overall vehicle.
- unitized sub-frame motor vehicle
- a unitized body frame that incorporates front or rear bolt on frame section.
Abbreviations
- ABS
- Antilock Brake System
- MSDS
- Material Safety Data Sheet
- NAGS
- National Auto Glass Society (Standardized Glass Numbering System)
- OEM
- Original Equipment Manufacturer
- GMAW
- Gas Metal Arc Welding (also called MIG welding)
- MIG welding
- Metal Inert Gas Welding (also called GMAW)
- WHMIS
- Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System
- PPE
- Personal Protective Equipment
Provided by the Interprovincial Standards Red Seal Program National Occupational Analysis (NOA)
http://www.red-seal.ca