Mobile Crane Operator Trade Skills

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Occupational Skills

Uses tools and equipment.

Uses hand tools.

knowledge of types of hand tools
knowledge of hand tool operating procedures
ability to select hand tools according to task
ability to recognize worn, damaged and defective hand tools

Uses power tools.

knowledge of types of power tools
knowledge of power tool operating procedures
ability to select power tools according to task
ability to locate power source such as generator and outlets
ability to recognize worn, damaged and defective power tools

Uses torches.

knowledge of types of torches such as oxy- acetylene and propane
knowledge of fittings on tanks, gauges and torches
knowledge of torch operating procedures
ability to read setting pressure
ability to cut
ability to braze
ability to heat
ability to select torches according to task
ability to recognize worn, damaged and defective torch equipment

Uses measuring equipment.

knowledge of measuring equipment such as measuring tape, micrometers and vernier calipers
knowledge of anemometer
ability to convert between imperial and metric measurements
ability to interpret measurements
ability to select measuring equipment according to task
ability to recognize worn, damaged and defective measuring equipment

Uses personal protective equipment (PPE) and safety equipment.

knowledge of types of PPE such as fire-retardant coveralls, safety boots, hard hats, safety glasses, hearing protection, fall arrest harnesses and survival suits
knowledge of types of safety equipment such as first aid kit, fire extinguisher and spill kits
ability to select PPE and safety equipment according to task
ability to recognize worn, damaged and defective PPE and safety equipment

Organizes work.

Communicates with others.

knowledge of hand signals
knowledge of radio communication
ability to communicate verbally
ability to communicate with crew, signaller and rigger
ability to communicate with customers
ability to consult with engineers
ability to coach apprentices

Uses documentation.

knowledge of types of documentation such as manufacturers’ specifications, operator manual, permits, charts, bills of lading, log books and pre-trip books
knowledge of jurisdictional legislation and regulations
knowledge of the Canadian Standards Association (CSA) Z150 standards
knowledge of crane operators’ legal responsibilities
knowledge of site-specific documentation
ability to interpret engineered drawings
ability to interpret safety documentation such as Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS) and Power Line Hazards (PLH)

Identifies hazards.

knowledge of occupational hazards such as chemical, high tension wires and weather
knowledge of environmental hazards such as oil spills and disposal of hazardous materials
knowledge of limits of approach to power lines
knowledge of WHMIS
ability to recognize potential hazards such as oil spills on deck, guy wires and loose bolts

Hoisting Calculations

Determines load weights.

Identifies the weight.

knowledge of sources of load weight information such as bills of lading, stamped weights, engineered drawings and previous lift history
ability to verify units of measurement (metric versus imperial)
ability to confirm that no modifications have been made that affect the weight

Calculates weight.

knowledge of formulas for conversion between imperial and metric systems
knowledge of basic geometry
knowledge of factors contributing to load weight such as ice, snow, crating and shifting liquids
ability to perform basic mathematical calculations such as volume times density for weights of objects
ability to adapt load-weight calculation to reflect the impact of dynamic forces and changing conditions such as precipitation

Calculates crane capacity.

Determines radius and crane configuration.

knowledge of manufacturers’ specifications
knowledge of jurisdictional safety regulations
knowledge of methods of measuring radius such as dry run
knowledge of line pull and working load limit (WLL)
ability to define working radius
ability to identify crane components affecting crane capacity such as line pull, counterweight, configuration, auxiliary lifting devices and parts of line

Interprets load charts.

knowledge of the radius, boom length, angle and gross capacity
ability to interpret manufacturers’ specifications
ability to calculate gross load and net capacity

Performs rigging calculations.

Performs sling angle calculations.

knowledge of sling and hardware capacity
knowledge of sling angle/sling tension tables
knowledge of effect of sling angle on sling capacity
knowledge of lift data such as available rigging, load size, weight and center of gravity
ability to perform mathematical calculations to determine sling angle/sling tension

Performs working load limit (WLL) calculations.

knowledge of size and type of sling
knowledge of sling configurations such as choke, basket, vertical and bridle
knowledge of size and type of hardware such as shackles, lifting eyes and beams
ability to interpret engineers’ and manufacturers’ specifications

Crane Inspection And Maintenance

Performs pre-operational checks and regular inspections.

Inspects engine systems.

knowledge of engine system components
ability to identify damage to engine system such as leaks, cracks and worn belts
ability to check engine fluids such as fuel, oil and coolant
ability to report suspected problems and deficiencies

Inspects air systems.

knowledge of air system components such as air lines, compressors, belts, dryer system and air tanks
ability to identify air system failures such as air leaks, blockages and frozen lines
ability to check brake system
ability to report air system failures

Inspects electrical systems.

knowledge of electrical system components such as charging system, lights, signals, alternator, starter, belts, batteries and gauges
ability to recognize electrical system failures
ability to report electrical system failures

Inspects hydraulic systems.

knowledge of hydraulic system components such as hoses, pumps, filters and tanks
knowledge of types of hydraulic oil
ability to check sight gauge
ability to check for leaks
ability to extract hydraulic oil for testing
ability to report hydraulic system failures

Inspects chassis/car body and running gear components.

knowledge of chassis/car body and running gear components such as steering, braking mechanisms, suspension, drive train, tracks and wheels
ability to check tire pressure
ability to identify track damage such as cracked pads, broken pins, and worn chains, sprockets and idlers
ability to identify chassis and drive train damage such as loose universal joints, leaks in rear end seal and broken fittings
ability to identify braking problems
ability to identify steering system damage
ability to report chassis/car body and running gear damage

Inspects outriggers and counterweights.

knowledge of outrigger components such as beams, jacks and jack pads
knowledge of types of counterweights such as fixed, stackable, removable and bumper
ability to check for damage to counterweights and lifting lugs
ability to verify position of counterweights
ability to check for damage to outrigger beams and pads
ability to report outrigger and counterweight damage

Inspects boom components and attachments.

knowledge of booms such as lattice and telescopic
knowledge of boom attachments such as luffers, jibs, swing-away jib extensions and auxiliary sheaves
knowledge of boom components such as head section, butt section, pendant lines and bars, wear pads, telescopic cables and chain systems
knowledge of jurisdictional requirements for non-destructive testing
knowledge of power pin and dead section
ability to check components and attachments for cracks, bent lacing, bent main chords, damaged pendant lines and bars, and worn wear pads

Inspects hoisting systems.

knowledge of hoisting system components such as clutches, brakes, pumps, hook blocks, overhaul ball, sockets, wedges, clamps and sheaves
knowledge of types of wire rope such as rotation resistant, regular right lay and regular left lay
knowledge of manufacturers’ specifications
ability to identify deformities such as bird caging, broken strands and crushing
ability to check position of wire rope clip
ability to report hoisting system damage

Inspects operating controls.

knowledge of operating controls such as levers, joysticks, foot brakes, master clutch, swing brake, positive swing lock and boom pawl
ability to check function of operating controls
ability to report operating control problems

Inspects monitoring and warning systems.

knowledge of load moment indicator (LMI) and load-monitoring devices
knowledge of anti-two block system
knowledge of range limiting devices
ability to test anti-two block
ability verify LMI accuracy
ability to check back-up alarm
ability to report monitoring and warning system failures

Performs continual checks.

Monitors site conditions.

knowledge of weather conditions such as wind, lightning and temperature
knowledge of ground conditions such as soil compaction and grade
knowledge of water conditions such as tides, waves and currents
ability to determine need for mats and blocks
ability to determine need to adjust outriggers
ability to determine changing site conditions such as aerial obstructions, other equipment and personnel on site

Monitors running lines, hoist lines and standing ropes.

knowledge of manufacturers’ specifications
knowledge of hoist lines, boom-hoist lines and luffing jibs
ability to check spooling on drum
ability to monitor drum rotation speed
ability to monitor operational performance of running lines, boom-hoist drum, stationary pennants and standing ropes
ability to identify drum hoist line defects such as kinking, fraying and twisting

Monitors gauges and warning systems.

knowledge of LMI and load scale
knowledge of anti-two block system
ability to interpret gauges and warning systems

Performs minor crane maintenance.

Changes oil and filter.

knowledge of location of filters, drain plugs, filler caps and shut-off
knowledge of types of oils and viscosities
knowledge of spill kit
knowledge of disposal requirements
ability to identify gas and diesel engines
ability to take oil samples for testing

Greases crane.

knowledge of locations of grease fittings from manufacturers’ specifications
knowledge of types of grease
ability to follow maintenance schedule
ability to use grease guns

Lubricates wire ropes.

knowledge of manufacturers’ specifications
knowledge of types of lubricants such as wire rope dressing
ability to recognize need for lubrication

Makes minor adjustments and replacements.

knowledge of normal crane operation
knowledge of company policies and procedures
ability to adjust hoist brake
ability to drain air tanks
ability to change hoses
ability to replace electrical components such as bulbs and fuses
ability to select maintenance products according to operational conditions

Rigging

Inspects and maintains slings and hardware.

Lubricates slings and hardware.

knowledge of types of lubricants such as wire rope dressing and aerosol sprays
knowledge of types of slings such as steel and synthetic

Identifies deformities in slings and hardware.

knowledge of potential deformities in steel slings and hardware such as kinks, broken strands, damaged threads and misshapen components
knowledge of potential damage to synthetic slings and hardware such as frays, cuts and stretching
ability to report deformities and damages

Disposes of damaged slings and hardware.

knowledge of disposal procedures
knowledge of company policies
ability to tag damaged slings and hardware prior to disposal
ability to cut damaged slings and hardware to prevent further use
ability to report disposal

Follows rigging procedures.

Selects required rigging.

knowledge of working load limit (WLL)
knowledge of types of rigging and their applications
knowledge of characteristics of load such as weight, centre of gravity and dimensions
knowledge of working conditions which may affect rigging such as acids and caustic substances

Rigs loads.

knowledge of load weight
knowledge of lifting points
knowledge of centre of gravity
knowledge of capacities of rigging
knowledge of site-specific regulations regarding rigging
ability to use lifting bars and beams

Monitors rigging.

knowledge of manufacturers’ specifications
knowledge of rigging position on lift
ability to identify rigging hazards during lifting
ability to assess the importance of the rigger in a blind lift

Lift Planning, Site Preparation And Crane Setup

Performs pre-lift planning.

Participates in routine, engineered and specialty lift planning.

knowledge of factors affecting the lift such as tail swing, load path and clearances
knowledge of roles and responsibilities of all persons involved with the lift
ability to organize the sequence of operations

Assesses risks and hazards.

knowledge of applicable standards and guidelines
knowledge of hazards such as overhead obstructions, power lines, and above and underground obstacles
ability to recommend controls to eliminate or minimize risks and hazards

Sets up crane.

Performs final site inspection.

knowledge of recommended controls to minimize or eliminate risks and hazards
ability to ensure site hazards have been minimized or eliminated

Positions crane.

knowledge of the requirements of the job such as radii, clearances, crane dimensions and load dimensions
ability to determine crane location
ability to establish point of reference

Completes setup.

knowledge of setup procedures as per manufacturers’ specifications
knowledge of site requirements for blocking
ability to block, extend and set outriggers
ability to level the crane using outriggers or shimming/blocking tracks
ability to recheck radius
ability to recheck turntable level and ground conditions

Crane Assembly, Disassembly And Transport

Loads and unloads components for transport.

knowledge of center of gravity

knowledge of center of gravity
knowledge of types of rigging such as synthetic and wire rope slings
knowledge of manufacturers’ specifications such as hook-up points and component weight
knowledge of types of tie downs such as chain, cable, turnbuckles and synthetic belts
ability to determine lifting points
ability to select assist crane according to weights and radius
ability to distribute crane and component weight on carrier according to regulations
ability to secure crane and components on carriers such as flatbeds, lo-boys, barge and rail

Unloads crane and components.

knowledge of center of gravity
knowledge of types of rigging such as synthetic and wire rope slings
knowledge of manufacturers’ specifications such as hook-up points and component weight
knowledge of removal sequence for assembly
ability to remove tie downs
ability to select assist crane according to weights and radius

Drives cranes on public roadways and jobsites.

Performs pre-trip planning.

knowledge of route restrictions such as weight, height and width
ability to read maps
ability to interpret permits

Prepares crane for transport.

knowledge of weight restrictions
knowledge of components to remove
knowledge of jurisdictional regulations for travel procedures such as using a boom dolly
knowledge of manufacturers’ specifications
knowledge of motor vehicle inspection requirements
ability to set crane to travel mode
ability to fuel crane
ability to visually inspect crane for defects such as burnt out lights, low tire pressure and unsecured components
ability to check all operator cab components such as wipers, heaters, defrosters and mirrors
ability to check for safety equipment such as road flares, fire extinguishers and reflectors
ability to check brakes
ability to install and remove various types of boom dollies

Drives cranes on public roadways.

knowledge of licensing requirements
knowledge of speed limits
knowledge of route restrictions such as weight, height and width
knowledge of stopping distances
knowledge of terrain
knowledge of crane height and length
knowledge of turning radius for boom dollies
ability to maintain distance

Drives cranes on jobsites.

knowledge of speed limits
knowledge of site conditions such as ground condition and location of utilities
knowledge of site regulations
ability to identify hazards and obstacles such as overhead power lines and other equipment

Assembles and disassembles crawler and truck-mounted lattice cranes.

Installs tracks on car body.

knowledge of lifting points
knowledge of component weight
knowledge of installation procedures as per manufacturers’ specifications
knowledge of pinch points
knowledge of blocking
ability to remove debris from track
ability to rig track
ability to check for defects such as worn chains, missing bolts, broken track pads and sprockets
ability to install fasteners

Installs house.

knowledge of lifting points
knowledge of component weight
knowledge of installation procedures as per manufacturers’ specifications
knowledge of rigging and hardware
ability to check for defects such as worn bolts, pins and bushings
ability to service at lubrication points
ability to adjust tolerances
ability to clean parts
ability to install fasteners

Installs outrigger boxes on truck-mounted lattice cranes.

knowledge of lifting points
knowledge of component weight
knowledge of installation procedures as per manufacturers’ specifications
knowledge of rigging and hardware
ability to check for defects such as damaged hoses, fittings and cylinders
ability to clean fittings
ability to connect hoses
ability to install fasteners

Installs boom base.

knowledge of lifting points
knowledge of component weight
knowledge of installation procedures as per manufacturers’ specifications
knowledge of rigging and hardware
knowledge of installation of bridle and boom stops
ability to lubricate pins and bushings
ability to check for defects such as worn bushings and damaged chord and lacing
ability to clean components
ability to install fasteners

Assembles boom and jib.

knowledge of lifting points
knowledge of component weight
knowledge of installation procedures as per manufacturers’ specifications
knowledge of rigging and hardware
ability to check for defects such as damaged chord, lacing, pendant bars and pendant lines
ability to lubricate pins and sheaves

Installs counterweights on crawler and truck-mounted lattice cranes.

knowledge of lifting points
knowledge of component weight
knowledge of installation procedures as per manufacturers’ specifications
knowledge of rigging and hardware
ability to check for defects such as broken bolts, damaged threads and damaged pins
ability to clean component surfaces
ability to operate controls
ability to install fasteners

Installs hoist lines, hook blocks and overhaul ball on crawler and truck-mounted lattice cranes.

knowledge of manufacturers’ specifications
knowledge of reeving and lacing
knowledge of block capacity
ability to install socket and wedge
ability to use a cutting torch
ability to seize wire rope lines
ability to check for defects such as broken wires in hoist line and damaged socket and wedge
ability to check spooling
ability to lubricate hook blocks
ability to inspect hooks for hook latches
ability to lubricate wire ropes
ability to install wire rope clips on dead ends
ability to install fasteners

Removes hoist lines, hook blocks and overhaul ball from crawler and truck-mounted lattice cranes.

knowledge of manufacturers’ specifications
knowledge of reeving and lacing
ability to remove fasteners
ability to remove wire rope clips on dead ends
ability to remove socket and wedge
ability to check for defects such as broken wires in hoist line and damaged socket and wedge
ability to check spooling
ability to inspect hooks for hook latches
ability to remove hoist line
ability to lubricate wire ropes

Disassembles boom and jib.

knowledge of lifting points
knowledge of component weight
knowledge of installation procedures as per manufacturers’ specifications
knowledge of rigging and hardware
ability to check for defects such as damaged chord, lacing, pendant bars and pendant lines
ability to remove jib
ability to protect hardware
ability to remove boom

Removes counterweights from crawler and truck-mounted lattice cranes.

knowledge of lifting points
knowledge of component weight
knowledge of disassembly procedures as per manufacturers’ specifications
knowledge of rigging and hardware
ability to remove fasteners
ability to check for defects such as broken bolts, and damaged threads and pins
ability to protect hardware
ability to operate controls

Removes boom base.

knowledge of lifting points
knowledge of component weight
knowledge of disassembly procedures as per manufacturers’ specifications
knowledge of rigging and hardware
knowledge of bridle and boom stops removal
ability to remove fasteners
ability to check for defects such as worn bushings and damaged chord and lacing
ability to protect hardware

Removes house.

knowledge of lifting points
knowledge of component weight
knowledge of disassembly procedures as per manufacturers’ specifications
knowledge of rigging and hardware
ability to remove fasteners
ability to check for defects such as worn bolts, pins and bushings
ability to clean parts
ability to protect hardware

Removes tracks from car body.

knowledge of lifting points
knowledge of component weight
knowledge of disassembly procedures as per manufacturers’ specifications
knowledge of pinch points
knowledge of blocking
ability to remove fasteners
ability to remove debris from tracks
ability to rig track for removal
ability to check for defects

Removes outrigger boxes from truck-mounted lattice cranes.

knowledge of lifting points
knowledge of component weight
knowledge of disassembly procedures as per manufacturers’ specifications
knowledge of rigging and hardware
ability to remove fasteners
ability to check for defects such as damaged hoses, fittings and cylinders
ability to disconnect hoses
ability to protect fittings and hoses
ability to use spill kit

Assembles and disassembles truck-mounted and all-terrain (AT) hydraulic cranes.

Installs outrigger boxes on truck-mounted and AT hydraulic cranes.

knowledge of lifting points
knowledge of component weight
knowledge of installation procedures as per manufacturers’ specifications
knowledge of rigging
knowledge of hydraulic pressure
ability to check for defects such as damaged hoses, fittings and cylinders
ability to clean fittings
ability to connect hoses
ability to install fasteners

Installs hoist lines, hook blocks and overhaul ball on truck-mounted and AT hydraulic cranes.

knowledge of manufacturers’ specifications
knowledge of reeving and lacing
knowledge of block capacity
ability to install socket and wedge
ability to use a cutting torch
ability to seize wire rope lines
ability to check for defects such as broken wires in hoist line and damaged socket and wedge
ability to check spooling
ability to lubricate hook blocks
ability to inspect hooks for hook latches
ability to install fasteners

Installs counterweights on truck-mounted and AT hydraulic cranes.

knowledge of lifting points
knowledge of component weight
knowledge of installation procedures as per manufacturers’ specifications
knowledge of rigging and hardware
ability to check for defects such as broken bolts, and damaged threads and pins
ability to clean components surfaces
ability to operate controls
ability to install fasteners

Installs swing-away jib and jib on truck-mounted and AT hydraulic cranes.

knowledge of lifting points
knowledge of component weight
knowledge of installation procedures as per manufacturers’ specifications
knowledge of rigging and hardware
ability to check for defects such as bent lacing, damaged chords and broken wires
ability to install electrical and hydraulic connections
ability to adjust offset
ability to connect operator aids such as anemometer and anti-two block
ability to install fasteners
ability to pull out extensions

Removes swing-away jib and jib from truck-mounted and AT hydraulic cranes.

knowledge of lifting points
knowledge of component weight
knowledge of disassembly procedures as per manufacturers’ specifications
knowledge of rigging and hardware
ability to remove fasteners
ability to disconnect operator aids such as anemometer and anti-two block
ability to adjust offset
ability to disconnect electrical and hydraulic connections
ability to check for defects such as bent lacing, damaged chords and broken wires
ability to pull in extensions
ability to stow swing-away and jib

Removes counterweights for truck-mounted and AT hydraulic cranes.

knowledge of lifting points
knowledge of component weight
knowledge of disassembly procedures as per manufacturers’ specifications
knowledge of rigging and hardware
ability to remove fasteners
ability to check for defects such as broken bolts, and damaged threads and pins
ability to protect hardware
ability to operate controls

Removes hoist lines, hook blocks and overhaul ball from truck-mounted and AT hydraulic cranes.

knowledge of manufacturers’ specifications
knowledge of reeving and lacing
ability to remove fasteners
ability to remove socket and wedge
ability to check for defects such as broken wires in hoist line and damaged socket and wedge
ability to check spooling
ability to inspect hooks for hook latches
ability to remove hoist line
ability to lubricate wire ropes

Removes outrigger boxes from truck-mounted and AT hydraulic cranes.

knowledge of lifting points
knowledge of component weight
knowledge of disassembly procedures as per manufacturers’ specifications
knowledge of rigging
knowledge of hydraulic pressure
ability to remove fasteners
ability to check for defects such as damaged hoses, fittings and cylinders
ability to disconnect hoses
ability to protect fittings and hoses
ability to use spill kit

Assembles and disassembles rough-terrain (RT) cranes.

Installs counterweights on RT cranes.

knowledge of lifting points
knowledge of component weight
knowledge of installation procedures as per manufacturers’ specifications
knowledge of rigging and hardware
ability to check for defects such as broken bolts, and damaged threads and pins
ability to clean component surfaces
ability to operate controls
ability to install fasteners

Installs swing-away jib and jib on RT cranes.

knowledge of lifting points
knowledge of component weight
knowledge of installation procedures as per manufacturers’ specifications
knowledge of rigging and hardware
ability to check for defects such as bent lacing, damaged chords and broken wires
ability to connect electrical and hydraulic connections
ability to adjust jib offset
ability to connect operator aids such as anemometer and anti-two block
ability to install fasteners
ability to pull out extensions

Removes counterweights from RT cranes.

knowledge of lifting points
knowledge of component weight
knowledge of disassembly procedures as per manufacturers’ specifications
knowledge of rigging and hardware
ability to remove fasteners
ability to check for defects such as broken bolts, and damaged threads and pins
ability to protect hardware
ability to operate controls

Removes swing-away jib and jib from RT cranes.

knowledge of lifting points
knowledge of component weight
knowledge of disassembly procedures as per manufacturers’ specifications
knowledge of rigging and hardware
ability to remove fasteners
ability to disconnect operator aids such as anemometer and anti-two block
ability to adjust offset
ability to disconnect electrical and hydraulic connections
ability to check for defects such as bent lacing, damaged chords and broken wires
ability to pull in extensions
ability to stow swing-away jib and jib

Assembles and disassembles specialty equipment and attachments.

Assembles specialty equipment and attachments.

knowledge of crane and components
knowledge of types of specialty equipment such as piledriver, clamshell and dragline
knowledge of types of attachments such as ringer, tower attachment, luffing jib and superlift
knowledge of specialty equipment applications
knowledge of installation procedures as per manufacturers’ specifications
ability to check for defects such as damaged chords and lacing, and broken wire rope
ability to service at lubrication points
ability to select assembly area

Disassembles specialty equipment and attachments.

knowledge of crane and components
knowledge of types of specialty equipment such as piledriver, clamshell and dragline
knowledge of types of attachments such as ringer, tower attachment, luffing jib and superlift
knowledge of specialty equipment applications
knowledge of disassembly procedures as per manufacturers’ specifications
ability to check for defects such as damaged chords and lacing, and broken wire rope
ability to select disassembly area

Crane Operation

Performs basic craning operations.

Uses computer and computerized components for crane operations.

knowledge of crane manufacturers’ procedures for computer setup
ability to prepare computer for crane operations
ability to program range limiting device according to potential hazards
ability to use LMI and load-monitoring devices
ability to use anti-two block system

Raises/lowers load.

knowledge of manufacturers’ recommended procedures and working practices as described in the operator manual
ability to operate controls to raise and lower the load

Swings crane.

knowledge of manufacturers’ recommended procedures and working practices as described in the operator manual
ability to operate controls to swing crane

Raises/lowers boom.

knowledge of manufacturers’ recommended procedures and working practices as described in the operator manual
ability to operate controls to raise and lower the boom

Operates telescopic boom.

knowledge of manufacturers’ recommended procedures and working practices as described in the operator manual
ability to operate controls to extend and retract boom

Operates friction drive lattice boom cranes.

Operates friction drive crawler-mounted lattice boom cranes.

knowledge of manufacturers’ recommended procedures and working practices as described in the operator manual
knowledge of power flows and power transmission
ability to coordinate clutch and brake operation to control the load
ability to judge terrain for pick and carry operations
ability to pick and carry load

Operates friction drive truck-mounted lattice boom cranes.

knowledge of manufacturers’ recommended procedures and working practices as described in the operator manual
knowledge of power flows and power transmission
ability to move the crane on rubber when it is fully assembled
ability to coordinate clutch and brake to control crane operations

Operates hydraulic drive lattice boom cranes.

Operates hydraulic drive crawler-mounted lattice boom cranes.

knowledge of manufacturers’ recommended procedures and working practices as described in the operator manual
knowledge of basic hydraulic systems
ability to judge terrain for pick and carry operations
ability to pick and carry

Operates hydraulic drive truck-mounted lattice boom cranes.

knowledge of manufacturers’ recommended procedures and working practices as described in the operator manual
knowledge of basic hydraulic systems
ability to move the crane on rubber when it is fully assembled

Operates hydraulic boom cranes.

Operates RT cranes.

knowledge of manufacturers’ recommended procedures and working practices as described in the operator manual
knowledge of basic hydraulic systems
knowledge of characteristics of RT cranes such as manoeuvrability and compact size
ability to judge terrain for pick and carry operations
ability to pick and carry

Operates AT cranes.

knowledge of manufacturers’ recommended procedures and working practices as described in the operator manual
knowledge of basic hydraulic systems
knowledge of operations and limitations of the suspension system
knowledge of characteristics of AT cranes such as manoeuvrability and ease in setup
ability to move the crane when it is fully assembled

Operates truck-mounted hydraulic cranes.

knowledge of manufacturers’ recommended procedures and working practices as described in the operator manual
knowledge of basic hydraulic systems
ability to judge terrain for travel
ability to move the crane when it is fully assembled

Operates boom truck.

knowledge of manufacturers’ recommended procedures and working practices as described in the operator manual
knowledge of basic hydraulic systems
ability to place and secure load on deck

Performs specialty craning operations.

Operates piledriver.

knowledge of types of hammers such as drop, diesel, vibratory and air hammers
knowledge of types of leads
ability to coordinate hammer operation with hand-foot-eye coordination

Operates clamshell.

knowledge of clamshell operations
knowledge of weight of materials
knowledge of duty cycle consideration
ability to coordinate clamshell operation with hand-foot-eye coordination
ability to synchronize drums
ability to run two separate drums at the same time
ability to change wire ropes

Operates dragline.

knowledge of dragline operations
knowledge of weight of materials
knowledge of duty cycle considerations
ability to coordinate dragline operation with hand-foot-eye coordination
ability to run two separate drums at the same time
ability to change wire ropes and teeth
ability to lay out swamp mats

Operates cranes on barges.

knowledge of factors affecting crane operation such as tides, current, ballast conditions and spud operation
knowledge of manufacturers’ marine chart and specifications
knowledge of mat placement for travelling the crane
ability to secure crane and boom to barge
ability to assess weather conditions
ability to adapt to variable conditions that affect operations such as weather and tides

Performs wrecking ball operations.

knowledge of sizes of wrecking balls
knowledge of procedures and sequence of demolition
ability to coordinate wrecking ball operation with hand-foot-eye coordination

Operates magnet.

knowledge of magnet manufacturers’ specifications
knowledge of duty cycle consideration
ability to coordinate magnet and crane operation

Operates heavy lift attachments.

knowledge of types of heavy lift attachments such as superlifts, masts and ringers
knowledge of heavy lift operations and procedures
ability to set up heavy lift equipment
ability to interpret load charts for heavy lifts

Operates tower attachment and luffing jib.

knowledge of attachments for tower configurations
knowledge of attachments for luffing jibs
ability to interpret manufacturers’ drawings for installing attachments
ability to recognize change of function in control levers

Performs multi-crane lifts.

knowledge of capacities of cranes involved in lift
knowledge of engineering drawings
knowledge of hazards specific to multi-crane lifts
ability to maintain constant communication with other crane operator(s) and lift supervisor
ability to assess lift conditions during multi-crane lift
ability to maintain constant load conditions

Uses personnel hoisting equipment.

knowledge of types of personnel hoisting equipment such as fixed basket and suspended basket
knowledge of rigging of personnel hoisting equipment
knowledge of regulations regarding personnel hoisting procedures
ability to attach personnel hoisting equipment
ability to interpret engineer requirements for capacity of basket
ability to perform test run at maximum weight capacity

Operates drilling attachment.

knowledge of drilling attachments
knowledge of drilling procedures
ability to operate controls for drilling attachment
ability to rig drilling attachment
ability to coordinate operation with hand-foot-eye coordination

Operates knuckle boom trucks.

knowledge of knuckle boom control levers and remote control apparatus
knowledge of truck and chassis onto which knuckle boom is mounted
ability to set up knuckle boom
ability to recognize hazards specific to knuckle boom operation indoors
ability to rig loads on knuckle boom
ability to use rigging attachments such as pallet forks, timber tongs and barrel clamps

Secures crane.

knowledge of procedures for securing crane
knowledge of manufacturers’ recommendations for securing crane
knowledge of company policies for securing crane
ability to engage positive swing lock
ability to secure swing brake
ability to engage hoist brake
ability to engage boom pawl
ability to disengage master clutch

Secures crane for long term.

knowledge of procedures for securing crane
knowledge of manufacturers’ recommendations for securing crane
knowledge of government regulations for securing crane
knowledge of company policies for securing crane
knowledge of surrounding area
ability to lower boom to the ground
ability to tie off hoist lines
ability to engage positive swing lock
ability to secure swing brake
ability to engage hoist brake
ability to engage boom pawl
ability to disengage master clutch
ability to turn off master switch
ability to set crane to weather vane

Provided by the Interprovincial Standards Red Seal Program National Occupational Analysis (NOA) http://www.red-seal.ca

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