Glossary

accessories

non-essential components added to the machine to enhance the operation or extend machine longevity; for example: greasing systems, radio, air conditioning and extra lights. Although some accessories are non-essential to the machine operation, they are sometimes required in extreme operating environments.

attachments

components added to the machine that are integral to its operation to perform a specific job; for example: ripper, winch, thumb, hammer, tamper or forks.

basic engine

assembled block and head including internal components and gear trains.

break-in

a controlled operation specified by the manufacturer on new or repaired components to maximize service life.

cold weather package

accessories used to aid machine start-up and operation in cold weather environments; may include fluid heaters, extra batteries, glow plug systems, ether injection systems, heating pads and inlet air heaters.

driveline

the drive connection between a power source and a driven component.

drive train

the mechanical portion of the driveline from the flywheel to the tires or the track excluding hydrostatic systems.

electrical systems

starting, charging, lighting and accessory circuits without computer control modules.

electronic systems

electrical systems operated via computerized electronic control modules and related sensors and wiring.

FOPS

Falling Object Protective Structure.

hydrostatic system

a hydraulic system which uses fluid under pressure to transmit power through tubes or hoses to machine drive components such as wheel or track drives.

operator station

interface between the operator and the equipment’s other systems that enables operation and monitoring of the machine.

overhaul

rebuild or repair to like new condition.

powertrain

includes the drive train plus the engine (including hydrostatic systems).

ROPS

Roll-Over Protective Structure.

sensory inspection

diagnosing or inspecting using sight, sound, smell and feel.

start-up

a specific procedure to begin operation of a machine or system.

structural components

components that make up the integral structure of the machine; for example: frame, lift arms, booms, sticks, loader frames, counterweights, ROPS and FOPS.

suspension

components that support the main frame from the ground and may include undercarriage, axle and wheel assemblies.

undercarriage

track type components required to support the machine and transmit power from the final drive to the ground.

wheel assembly

wheel or rim assembly, tire and attaching hardware.

Abbreviations