Scope

The farm equipment mechanic is a competent tradesperson who, through knowledge, ability and practical skills, is capable of setting-up, performing pre-delivery work, servicing and repairing modern farm tractors, machinery and attachments used in farm enterprises, such as nursery and landscape, tobacco, fruit and vegetable, cash crop, dairy farm, and animal husbandry. The farm equipment mechanic also works on compact utility tractors and equipment regardless of power size.

The mechanic must have the ability to diagnose engine and engine systems, hydraulics, electrical, drive train, brakes and steering systems. He/she must be able to analyze failed parts and components, and correct malfunctions. He/she must also be able to prove or demonstrate through testing and machine operation that the work performed was complete and successful. Furthermore, the mechanic must be able to communicate work details effectively to those concerned and make recommendations relating to the proper service operation and maintenance of the equipment.

The mechanic is aware of fabrication, repair or rebuild possibilities by specialty shops, and can, therefore, recommend such "outside service". He/she is at ease with both, electronic and computerized test devices and is able to obtain, read and interpret whatever data may be required for the job. He/she understands design, construction, performance and safety of crop equipment. "Crop Equipment" means any equipment or machinery designed and used for agricultural or horticultural use and includes attachments.

The analysis recognizes similarities or overlaps in the work of other tradespersons, such as the automotive service technician, truck and transport mechanic, heavy duty equipment mechanic, refrigeration and air-conditioning mechanic, small engine mechanic, and welder.

Observations

The farming industry, as with all sectors of the economy, is experiencing new directions and rapid change as technology, environmental legislation and customer satisfaction impact the equipment processes of the farm equipment mechanics.

The advent of precision farming where farmers utilize on board field computers for automatic guidance and crop monitoring of planting, spraying and removal has impacted the farm equipment machinery. The farm equipment mechanic deals on a regular basis with electronically controlled functions that continue to develop in sophistication as precision farming advances.

Globalization of the industry has also resulted in standardization of basic power, hydraulic and transmission systems. This leads to more uniformity between systems and more standardized design and operation of controls of farm implements. As the industry standardizes, the manufacturers’ seek to differentiate themselves by providing new technology which increases farming efficiencies. This in turn requires the farm equipment mechanic to continually update, not only in specialized areas, but in all areas of the trade.

As the manufacturers’ compete in technology, they have also turned to customer satisfaction as the leading driver of change. This has resulted in advances in cab comfort, more advanced steering and braking systems as well as increases in variable speed transmissions. The farm equipment mechanic must not only be customer focused as he/she completes his job but strive to understand the changes within the industry.

Farming is a critical components of modern society. As demands for productivity increase so do the demands for environmental protection. Environmental protection laws not only change the nature of oils, lubricants and emissions but also engine design and rubber track tractors.

The advent of precision farming, of globalization, of customer satisfaction and of environmental legislation converge on farm equipment design and operation. The farm equipment mechanic, as an occupation, continues to increase in sophistication and skills, as the mechanic sets up, services, maintains and repairs the equipment that supports modern farming.

Safety

Safe working procedures and conditions, accident prevention and the preservation of health are of primary importance to industry in Canada. These responsibilities are shared and require the joint efforts of government, employers and employees. It is imperative that all parties become aware of circumstances which may lead to injury or harm. Safe learning experiences and environments can be created by controlling the variables and behaviours that may contribute to cause an accident or injury.

It is generally recognized that a safety-conscious attitude and work practices contribute to a healthy, safe and accident-free working environment.

It is imperative to apply and be familiar with the Occupational Health and Safety Act and Regulations. As well, it’s essential to determine workplace hazards and take measures to protect oneself, co-workers, the public and the environment.

As safety education is an integral part of a training in all jurisdictions, personal safety practices are not recorded in this document. However, the technical safety aspect relating to each task and sub-task are included throughout this analysis.

Job Titles