British Columbia - Vancouver & Lower Mainland Southwest
  []
Send this page to a friend Print this page  

TradesInfo.ca

GearBricklayer Trade Skills

Click any of the tasks below for more detail I know how to do this! Rate My Skills

Occupational Skills

Uses tools and equipment.
Uses hand tools.
  • knowledge of types of hand tools such as trowels, hammers, levels and jointers
  • knowledge of hand tool operating procedures
  • knowledge of limitations of use of hand tools
  • ability to apply hand-eye coordination
  • ability to organize hand tools
  • ability to select hand tools
  • ability to clean and maintain hand tools
  • ability to store hand tools
  • ability to recognize worn, damaged or defective hand tools
Uses power tools.
  • knowledge of types of power tools such as electric and gas powered
  • knowledge of power tool operating procedures
  • knowledge of limitations of use of power tools
  • knowledge of hazards of power tools
  • ability to apply hand-eye coordination
  • ability to organize power tools
  • ability to select power tools
  • ability to locate power source such as generator and outlets
  • ability to clean and maintain power tools
  • ability to store power tools
  • ability to recognize worn, damaged or defective power tools
Uses powder-actuated tools.
  • knowledge of sizes of powder-actuated tools
  • knowledge of powder-actuated tool operating procedures
  • knowledge of jurisdictional and company training and certification requirements
  • ability to select shot and fastener
  • ability to clean and maintain powder-actuated tools
  • ability to store powder-actuated tools
  • ability to recognize damaged or defective powder-actuated tools
Uses pneumatic and hydraulic tools.
  • knowledge of types of pneumatic tools such as grinders, air guns and jack-hammers
  • knowledge of types of hydraulic tools such as brick splitters and saws
  • knowledge of hazards of pneumatic and hydraulic tools
  • ability to connect and operate pneumatic and hydraulic tools
  • ability to clean and maintain pneumatic and hydraulic tools
  • ability to select pneumatic and hydraulic tools
  • ability to store pneumatic and hydraulic tools
  • ability to recognize worn, damaged or defective pneumatic and hydraulic tools
Performs basic welding operations.
  • knowledge of types of welding equipment such as electric arc and acetylene torches
  • knowledge of welding materials such as welding rods and flux
  • knowledge of government regulations regarding licensing and training requirements
  • knowledge of welding limitations in specific site or jurisdiction
  • knowledge of basic welding operations
  • ability to maintain and store welding equipment
  • ability to recognize worn, damaged or defective welding equipment
Uses torch cutting equipment.
  • knowledge of types of torch cutting equipment
  • knowledge of government regulations regarding licensing and training requirements
  • knowledge of torch cutting limitations in specific site or jurisdiction
  • ability to perform basic torch cutting operations
  • ability to maintain and store torch cutting equipment
  • ability to recognize worn, damaged or defective torch cutting equipment
Uses hoisting, lifting and material handling equipment.
  • knowledge of types of hoisting and lifting equipment such as forklifts, cranes, block and tackle, chain hoist and electric winch
  • knowledge of types of material handling equipment such as wheelbarrows, pallet jacks, straps and chokers
  • knowledge of operating procedures
  • knowledge of applications of hoisting and lifting equipment
  • knowledge of government regulations regarding licensing and training requirements of rigging, hoisting, lifting and material handling equipment
  • knowledge of limitations of hoisting, lifting and material handling equipment
  • ability to recognize safe lifting locations or points
  • ability to estimate weight of material
  • ability to connect rigging
  • ability to operate forklift
  • ability to maintain hoisting, lifting and material handling equipment
  • ability to store hoisting, lifting and material handling equipment
  • ability to recognize worn, damaged or defective hoisting, lifting and material handling equipment
  • ability to use hand signals
Uses measuring and layout equipment.
  • knowledge of types of measuring equipment such as bricklayer tapes, laser levels and storey poles
  • knowledge of layout tools such as transit, laser level, gauge rod / storey pole and mason’s line
  • knowledge of measuring and layout equipment operating procedures
  • knowledge of basic geometry
  • ability to perform basic calculations
  • ability to convert between imperial and metric measurements
  • ability to interpret measurements on blueprints
  • ability to use ratio when mixing materials
  • ability to clean and maintain measuring equipment
  • ability to store measuring and layout equipment
Uses personal protective equipment (PPE).
  • knowledge of types of PPE such as safety glasses, respirators and hard hats
  • knowledge of training requirements for certain PPE
  • knowledge of location of PPE
  • knowledge of jurisdictional occupational health and safety regulations
  • ability to inspect and maintain PPE
  • ability to store PPE
Uses safety equipment.
  • knowledge of types of safety equipment such as first aid kits, fire extinguishers and eyewash stations
  • knowledge of training requirements
  • knowledge of location of safety equipment
  • ability to recognize defective or incomplete safety equipment
Organizes work.
Uses documentation.
  • knowledge of types of documentation such as specifications and sketches
  • knowledge of safety documentation such as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS), Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS) symbols and occupational health and safety acts
  • knowledge of documentation specific to work sites such as refineries and paper mills
  • ability to interpret drawings such as blueprints, engineering drawings and sketches
  • ability to interpret manufacturers’ specifications
  • ability to interpret jurisdictional and national codes
  • ability to draw a sketch
  • ability to complete work-related records
Communicates with others.
  • knowledge of trade terminology
  • knowledge of verbal and written communication
  • ability to explain technical information in layperson’s terms
  • ability to use communication equipment such as radios and cellular phones
  • ability to communicate with supervisors
  • ability to consult with colleagues
  • ability to communicate with other tradespeople
  • ability to consult with authorities having jurisdiction such as safety inspectors
  • ability to coach apprentices
  • ability to use hand signals
Organizes materials.
  • knowledge of types of materials such as membranes, primers, fuels and masonry material
  • knowledge of loading limitations of storage location
  • ability to coordinate delivery of materials
  • ability to place materials on job site in needed location
  • ability to recognize hazards of materials such as fuels and primers
  • ability to store and protect materials such as sand, cement, sealants and masonry
  • ability to build temporary enclosures and use tarps to protect work and materials
  • ability to estimate and confirm amount of material required
Performs inspections.
  • knowledge of company safety procedures
  • knowledge of performance of other related materials such as steel supports and wood bracing
  • ability to inspect scaffolding and planks
  • ability to inspect materials
  • ability to inspect heaters, tanks and hoarding
  • ability to inspect previous work
  • ability to inspect substrate
  • ability to report problems to supervisor
  • ability to take corrective action
f safe work environment.
  • knowledge of WHMIS
  • knowledge of locations of WHMIS documents such as labels and MSDS
  • knowledge of workers’ rights and responsibilities
  • knowledge of company safety policies and procedures
  • knowledge of training requirements such as fall arrest, first aid and confined space
  • knowledge of types and operation of fire extinguisher equipment
  • knowledge of emergency procedures, phone numbers and location of first aid stations and medical facilities
  • knowledge of disposal and recycling procedures
  • ability to interpret safety and environmental regulations
  • ability to recognize and report potential hazards
  • ability to handle and store hazardous materials
  • ability to install temporary safety protection such as hoarding and barriers
  • ability to keep worksite clean
  • ability to identify adequate ventilation
Performs routine work practices.
Prepares vertical substrates.
  • knowledge of types of substrates such as concrete, wood, drywall and stone
  • knowledge of manufacturers’ specifications
  • knowledge of surface preparation techniques
  • knowledge of causes of surface deterioration
  • ability to remove glues, old membranes and accessories
  • ability to replace deteriorated material
  • ability to wash and dry substrate
  • ability to fill holes and cracks in substrate
  • ability to prime substrate
Lays out wall and coursing.
  • knowledge of building codes
  • knowledge of bonds and patterns
  • knowledge of horizontal and vertical reinforcement
  • knowledge of flashing
  • ability to lay dry bond
  • ability to snap chalk lines
  • ability to mark off location of units
  • ability to build leads
  • ability to install jack lines
  • ability to compensate for openings such as windows, doors and accessories
Winterizes job site.
  • knowledge of tarp systems such as insulated tarps, sail and shrink wrap
  • knowledge of types of heaters such as salamanders, furnaces and construction heaters
  • knowledge of types of heater power sources such as propane, diesel, electric, natural gas and kerosene
  • ability to warm sand and water for preparing mortar
  • ability to install tarp system
  • ability to build temporary roof
  • ability to recognize hazards of fuels and combustible materials
  • ability to set up heaters and fuel tanks
  • ability to ensure adequate ventilation for propane heaters
Applies parging.
  • knowledge of types of parging material such as type M, type N and type S
  • knowledge of ratios for mixing parging material
  • knowledge of types of mesh such as wire and fibre
  • knowledge of types of anchors to secure wire mesh
  • knowledge of application techniques
  • ability to dampen substrate
  • ability to fasten mesh to substrate
  • ability to apply bonding agents to substrate
  • ability to mix parging material
  • ability to set up straight edges to screed parging
Waterproofs/dampproofs masonry surfaces.
  • knowledge of applications of waterproofing and dampproofing
  • knowledge of types of waterproofing and dampproofing materials such as silicone-based, solvent-based and alkaline-based
  • knowledge of environmental hazards
  • ability to select materials according to locations such as above grade and below grade
  • ability to apply materials using methods such as trowelling, spraying, brushing and rolling
  • ability to protect surrounding area
  • ability to clean surface before applying materials
Cleans new masonry surfaces.
  • knowledge of types of cleaners such as acids, alkali-based, water and detergent
  • knowledge of sequence of cleaning procedures
  • knowledge of mixing ratio for cleaning materials
  • ability to brush and scrub surfaces
  • ability to clean using high pressure washer
  • ability to protect surrounding area
  • ability to rinse surface
  • ability to ensure uniform cleanliness of new masonry surface
Finishes joints.
  • knowledge of types of joints such as concave, rake and flat
  • knowledge of when to finish joints
  • ability to select method of finishing joints
  • ability to brush finished joints
Installs insulation.
  • knowledge of types of insulation such as ceramic fibre, extruded, fibreglass, spray-on, rock wool and mineral-refractory grade
  • knowledge of insulation performance
  • knowledge of fasteners
  • knowledge of adhesives
  • ability to cut and fit insulation
  • ability to seal joints
  • ability to fasten insulation to substrate and membrane
  • ability to apply spray-on insulation in selected areas
Installs membrane.
  • knowledge of manufacturers’ specifications
  • knowledge of types of membranes such as torch-on, self-adhesive and trowelled
  • knowledge of effect of ultraviolet rays and moisture on membranes
  • ability to apply primers before installing membranes
  • ability to apply membranes to shed water
  • ability to seal seams and tears
  • ability to install protection/drainage boards or membranes below grade
Installs anchoring/tie systems.
  • knowledge of substrate condition
  • knowledge of anchoring/tie systems such as screwed-in-place and embedded
  • knowledge of types of anchors such as drop-in, pin bolts, wedge, screws and self-tapping
  • knowledge of types of ties such as wire, adjustable and corrugated metal
  • knowledge of jurisdictional regulations regarding anchoring/tie systems
  • ability to apply epoxy and acrylic to secure anchors
  • ability to drill and screw in anchors to solid substrate
Levels/plumbs masonry work.
  • knowledge of sequence of levelling, plumbing and aligning
  • knowledge of tools and equipment required
  • ability to build leads and set jack lines
  • ability to compensate for uneven surfaces
  • ability to work as a team
Uses scaffolding.
Erects scaffolding.
  • knowledge of types of scaffolding such as tubular, hydraulic, swing stage and jack-up
  • knowledge of scaffolding components such as stirrups, planks, outriggers and cross braces
  • knowledge of applications of various types of scaffolding
  • knowledge of safety considerations as they apply to scaffolding and scaffolding systems
  • knowledge of load limitations
  • ability to lay out scaffolding
  • ability to install scaffolding mud sills
  • ability to tie in scaffolding to existing wall
  • ability to ensure scaffolding is level and plumb
  • ability to inspect scaffolding
  • ability to install means of access
  • ability to install kickboard and debris net
Maintains scaffolding.
  • knowledge of scaffolding components such as pins, braces, planks and ply decks
  • knowledge of possible defects such as rusting, damage and split planks
  • ability to inspect scaffolding for defects
  • ability to discard defective components
  • ability to clean scaffolding
  • ability to store scaffolding
Dismantles scaffolding.
  • knowledge of scaffolding components such as cross braces, ply decks and pins
  • knowledge of sequence of dismantling
  • ability to lower components to lower levels or to ground
  • ability to remove tie-ins
  • ability to remove components with mechanical equipment such as boom trucks, forklifts and roof winches
Uses mortars, grouts and other bonding agents.
Uses mortars.
  • knowledge of types of mortars such as M, S, N and 1:1:6
  • knowledge of restoration mortars such as 1:2:8
  • knowledge of refractory heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant mortars
  • knowledge of admixtures such as accelerators, retardants, dyes and waterproofing components
  • knowledge of codes and regulations
  • knowledge of mixing procedures
  • knowledge of testing such as colourmetric, strength tests, slump tests and bond tests
  • ability to prepare mortar
  • ability to apply mortar using methods such as buttering and spreading
  • ability to scratch the parge coat of mortar
  • ability to assess mortar condition and useability
  • ability to adjust mortar consistency for particular use
  • ability to assess mortar components such as sand, cement and dye
Uses concrete or grout for block fill.
  • knowledge of types of concrete or grout and their properties
  • knowledge of concrete and grout components such as sand, cement, aggregates and water
  • knowledge of codes and specifications
  • knowledge of concrete or grout tests such as slump tests, compression tests and segregation tests
  • knowledge of reinforcing materials
  • knowledge of consistency required to fill block
  • knowledge of grouting procedures
  • ability to install grout using equipment
  • ability to prepare grout
  • ability to consolidate grout
  • ability to assess wall prior to filling
  • ability to adjust grout consistency
  • ability to confine grout to cells
  • ability to prevent excessive mortar fins in interior
Uses bonding agents.
  • knowledge of types of bonding agents such as polymers, epoxies, resins, caulking and latex
  • knowledge of codes and specifications
  • knowledge of conditions and use
  • knowledge of bonding agents’ shelf and pot life
  • knowledge of component properties
  • ability to prepare bonding agents
  • ability to prepare surfaces
  • ability to apply bonding agents using methods such as trowelled, brushed on and caulked
  • ability to adjust bonding agent consistency

External Links

Masonry Systems

Builds non-loadbearing masonry walls.
Installs flashings.
  • knowledge of types of flashings such as PVC, rigid, self-adhesive and rubber
  • knowledge of application techniques
  • knowledge of location of flashings
  • knowledge of counter flashing and step flashing
  • knowledge of applicable section of building code
  • ability to cut flashing to fit
  • ability to clean and prepare bearing surfaces
  • ability to affix flashing
  • ability to seal cuts in flashing
Installs masonry units for non-loadbearing walls.
  • knowledge of types of masonry units such as clay brick, concrete brick, sand-lime brick and concrete block
  • knowledge of sizes of bricks and blocks
  • knowledge of bond such as one third, half lap, English and Flemish
  • knowledge of types and consistencies of mortar
  • knowledge of expansion joints
  • knowledge of control joints
  • ability to build leads
  • ability to set horizontal and vertical lines
  • ability to cut units
  • ability to lay units to the top of the line
  • ability to bond around openings
  • ability to install lintels such as pre-cast and angle iron
  • ability to follow gauge and measurements
  • ability to install accessories such as electrical, mechanical, and plumbing accessories
Builds loadbearing walls and columns.
Builds cavity walls and structural walls.
  • knowledge of cavity wall system components including back-up wall, membrane, insulation and exterior wythe
  • knowledge of types and sizes of blocks
  • knowledge of types of mortars such as type M and type S
  • knowledge of types of lintels such as angle iron, lintel blocks, cast in place and bond beam
  • knowledge of accessories such as anchors, anchor plates and bolts, and electrical boxes
  • knowledge of reinforcing systems
  • knowledge of load points
  • knowledge of finished height of wall
  • knowledge of horizontal and vertical coursing
  • knowledge of codes and regulations
  • ability to build back-up wall
  • ability to brace and support walls
  • ability to lay units to the top of the line
  • ability to set lines
  • ability to build leads
  • ability to stay on bond
  • ability to shore up openings
  • ability to install lintels and beams
Builds foundation walls.
  • knowledge of types and sizes of blocks
  • knowledge of types of mortars such as type M and type S
  • knowledge of types of lintels such as angle iron, lintel blocks, cast in place and bond beam
  • knowledge of waterproofing and dampproofing methods
  • knowledge of accessories such as anchors, anchor plates and bolts, and electrical boxes
  • knowledge of drainage systems
  • knowledge of finished height of wall
  • knowledge of load points
  • knowledge of horizontal and vertical coursing
  • knowledge of codes and regulations
  • ability to brace and support walls
  • ability to lay units to the top of the line
  • ability to set lines
  • ability to build leads
  • ability to stay on bond
Builds retaining walls.
  • knowledge of types and sizes of masonry units
  • knowledge of ground conditions
  • knowledge of drainage
  • knowledge of types of mortars
  • knowledge of retaining wall systems and designs
  • knowledge of footings and foundations
  • knowledge of membranes
  • knowledge of finished height of walls
  • knowledge of grades and elevation
  • ability to corbel, batter and slope retaining walls
  • ability to install drainage systems
  • ability to install membranes such as drainage blankets and geotextile
  • ability to lay units to design such as straight, curved and angled
  • ability to install reinforcement and tie backs
Installs reinforcing systems.
  • knowledge of types of reinforcing material such as rebar, wire mesh and reinforcement wire
  • knowledge of building code requirements such as overlap, spacing and bearing points
  • knowledge of reinforced wall systems
  • knowledge of specifications for reinforcing
  • ability to place reinforcing materials in specified locations
  • ability to confine grout to cells
  • ability to prevent excessive mortar fins in interior
  • ability to place clean-outs
Builds columns and pilasters.
  • knowledge of types and sizes of blocks
  • knowledge of types of mortars
  • knowledge of accessories such as anchors, plates and bolts
  • knowledge of finished height of column and pilaster
  • knowledge of codes and regulations
  • knowledge of reinforcing systems
  • knowledge of bonds and patterns
  • ability to lay masonry units to bond
  • ability to align column and pilasters
  • ability to set anchor plates and bolts at specified elevations
Builds horizontal masonry surfaces.
Prepares horizontal substrate.
  • knowledge of excavations
  • knowledge of soil conditions
  • knowledge of drainage
  • knowledge of membranes
  • knowledge of codes and regulations
  • knowledge of slope and grade
  • knowledge of mortared and mortarless application
  • ability to form and pour concrete
  • ability to compact materials used in substrate
  • ability to maintain and produce even surfaces by screeding
Prepares masonry units for horizontal surfaces.
  • knowledge of types of masonry units for horizontal surfaces such as pavers and flagstone
  • knowledge of bonds and patterns
  • ability to select units
  • ability to cut units
Lays masonry units on horizontal surfaces.
  • knowledge of mortars and aggregates
  • knowledge of bonding agents and additives
  • knowledge of bonds and patterns
  • ability to align units
  • ability to follow lines, slopes, grades and angles
  • ability to stay on bond and keep pattern
  • ability to align units to be aesthetically pleasing
Builds and installs prefabricated masonry units.
Builds prefabricated masonry.
  • knowledge of form release agents
  • knowledge of storage, stacking and transport
  • knowledge of colour matching and testing for restoration
  • knowledge of effects of temperature and humidity on pre-fabrication
  • ability to prepare forms or jigs to accept materials
  • ability to install materials to form or jig
  • ability to install accessories such as reinforcing, anchoring and bearing plates
  • ability to align and level units
  • ability to remove forms or jigs
  • ability to prepare for delivery
Erects prefabricated masonry.
  • knowledge of rigging
  • knowledge of fastening systems
  • knowledge of grouting and caulking procedures
  • ability to align and set in place panels and anchors
  • ability to repair damaged masonry on site
Installs surface bonded masonry units.
Prepares surfaces for surface bonded masonry units.
  • knowledge of mortar and bonding agents
  • knowledge of restrictions and standards [Canadian Standards Association (CSA) and National Building Code of Canada (NBC)] regarding permitted height of unsupported surface-bonded masonry units
  • ability to install building paper where applicable
  • ability to install wire mesh
  • ability to apply mortar over wire mesh
  • ability to scratch the mortar
Applies surface bonded masonry units.
  • knowledge of types of material such as brick, stone, glass and cement
  • knowledge of mortar and bonding agents
  • knowledge of layout dimensions
  • knowledge of types of bonds and patterns
  • ability to gauge to height
  • ability to lay out units to the bond and pattern
  • ability to pre-butter back of surface bonded masonry units
  • ability to apply and finish joints for surface bonded masonry units

External Links

Stone Systems

Installs stone veneer.
Prepares stone for veneer.
  • knowledge of natural stone such as field stone, limestone, ledge stone and quarry stone
  • knowledge of manufactured stone
  • knowledge of bonding rules for different stones
  • knowledge of patterns such as ashlar, random and rubble
  • ability to determine bond and pattern for stone veneer
  • ability to cut and dress stone
  • ability to select stone
  • ability to recognize cornerstones, or other specific shapes of stones to decrease unnecessary cutting or shaping of stone
Lays stone.
  • knowledge of types and consistency of mortar
  • knowledge of finished height of wall
  • knowledge of application methods such as dry pack and full bed
  • knowledge of accessories such as anchors, ties, plates, bolts and electrical boxes
  • ability to install flashings
  • ability to use lines
  • ability to build stone corners
  • ability to align and measure walls
  • ability to follow bonding rules
  • ability to abrade stone to match finish
  • ability to shim and shore stones
Installs stone cladding.
Prepares wall.
  • knowledge of sizes and types of stone cladding such as granite, marble and limestone
  • knowledge of supporting back-up wall
  • ability to set horizontal and vertical grid lines
Prepares stone for cladding.
  • knowledge of rigging
  • knowledge of sizes and types of stones
  • knowledge of stone properties such as density and porosity
  • ability to kerf stone
  • ability to drill dowel holes for anchors and lifting stones
  • ability to select stone
  • ability to cut and finish stone
  • ability to adjust and alter stone to suit building imperfections
  • ability to prefabricate sections such as mitring corners and adhering units with epoxies
Installs stones.
  • knowledge of rigging
  • knowledge of anchoring systems
  • knowledge of caulking, epoxies and other bonding agents
  • ability to calculate weight
  • ability to align units
  • ability to use shims
  • ability to connect to anchoring systems
  • ability to temporarily fasten stone
  • ability to use vertical and horizontal string lines
  • ability to align stones to be aesthetically pleasing

External Links

Chimneys, Fireplaces And Refractory Materials

Lays masonry units to build fireplaces and chimneys.
Builds foundation supports for fireplaces and chimneys.
  • knowledge of foundation materials such as concrete, concrete blocks and bricks
  • knowledge of codes and regulations
  • ability to establish heights
  • ability to lay out dimensions
  • ability to excavate
  • ability to reinforce concrete
  • ability to install clean-out
  • ability to form and pour concrete
Builds hearth and firebox.
  • knowledge of how fireplaces operate
  • knowledge of flues
  • knowledge of codes and regulations
  • knowledge of materials such as firebrick and fireclay
  • ability to lay out dimensions
  • ability to calculate flue sizes
  • ability to calculate size of firebox
  • ability to lay firebrick floor
  • ability to install ash dump and air intake
  • ability to cut firebricks to match damper size
Builds chimney, damper and flue lining.
  • knowledge of expansion and contraction of installation materials
  • knowledge of types and sizes of flues and fireboxes
  • knowledge of codes and regulations
  • ability to calculate size of firebox
  • ability to build backup work
  • ability to install steel angles
  • ability to install damper
  • ability to create smoke shelf
  • ability to corbel bricks to create smoke chamber
  • ability to parge inside of smoke chamber
  • ability to install flue liners
  • ability to install chimney flashing
Installs prefabricated masonry heater/stove unit.
  • knowledge of expansion and contraction
  • knowledge of types and sizes of heaters
  • knowledge of codes and regulations
  • knowledge of types of insulation
  • ability to install steel angles
  • ability to corbel brick to create smoke chamber
  • ability to parge inside of smoke chamber
  • ability to install flue liner
  • ability to install cap
  • ability to install step flashing
Faces fireplaces and masonry heaters.
  • knowledge of materials such as brick, stone and tile
  • knowledge of types of bonds
  • knowledge of codes and regulations
  • ability to determine dimensions
  • ability to lay out bonds and heights
  • ability to install lintels
  • ability to corbel and install mantels
  • ability to install accessories such as fans, vents, doors and intake
Installs refractory materials for heat resistant applications.
Removes existing heat resistant materials.
  • knowledge of materials such as bricks (alumina, insulator), basic, refractory mortar and insulation back-up
  • knowledge of safety codes and regulations and MSDS
  • knowledge of lockout procedures
  • knowledge of types of PPE for refractory material removal
  • ability to cut, grind and hammer material
  • ability to take out materials
  • ability to work in confined spaces
  • ability to dispose of hazardous materials
Prepares for installation of heat resistant materials.
  • knowledge of types of materials such as bricks (alumina/silica, insulator, plastic), carbon, castables, and blanket and board insulation
  • knowledge of codes and regulations
  • ability to build forms and arches
Prepares mortar and accessories for heat resistant materials.
  • knowledge of types of refractory mortar such as air setting, heat setting, castables and plastics
  • ability to inject materials such resins and epoxies
Installs heat resistant materials.
  • knowledge of materials such as mortar and brick
  • knowledge of safety codes and regulations and MSDS
  • knowledge of sequence of installation of brick and tile according to number and quality
  • knowledge of forms and arches
  • knowledge of types of PPE for refractory material installation
  • ability to install forms and arches
  • ability to pour, spray (gun) and vibrate castables
  • ability to lay firebrick
  • ability to install insulation such as blanket and modules
  • ability to ram plastic
  • ability to ensure expansion and contraction provisions of materials
Installs corrosion resistant materials for corrosion resistant applications.
Removes existing corrosion resistant materials.
  • knowledge of lockout procedures
  • knowledge of codes and regulations
  • knowledge of types of hazards such as ammonia, chlorine and hydrogen sulphate
  • knowledge of materials such as acid resistant bricks and acid resistant tiles
  • knowledge of refractory non-corrosive mortar, membrane, concrete and C Mag
  • ability to cut, grind and hammer materials
  • ability to take out materials
  • ability to work in confined spaces
Prepares for installation of corrosion resistant materials.
  • knowledge of types of materials such as number-2 acid brick, C-Mag, acid resistant tile and concrete
  • knowledge of codes and regulations
  • ability to spark test membrane
  • ability to build forms
  • ability to install membrane
Prepares mortar and accessories for corrosion resistant materials.
  • knowledge of types of refractory non-corrosive mortar such as air setting, heat setting, polyurethane and resins
  • ability to install material such as castable, resins and gunite
Installs corrosion resistant materials.
  • knowledge of materials such as mortar and brick
  • knowledge of forms
  • knowledge of sequence of installation of brick and tile according to number and colour
  • knowledge of codes and regulations
  • knowledge of types of PPE for refractory material installation
  • ability to install forms
  • ability to pour, spray (gun) and vibrate castables
  • ability to lay brick
  • ability to lay tile
  • ability to spray gunite
  • ability to pour concrete

Restoration

Rebuilds masonry work.
Disassembles unit masonry construction.
  • knowledge of previous and current masonry construction techniques
  • knowledge of masonry load patterns
  • ability to identify cause of deterioration
  • ability to identify hazards when removing masonry
  • ability to assess support and anchoring requirements
  • ability to record placement of units
  • ability to remove mortar and units
  • ability to salvage reusable materials
  • ability to clean masonry units
Prepares restoration work area.
  • knowledge of types of mortar
  • ability to remove mortar from standing wall and back-up wall
  • ability to repair back-up wall
  • ability to clean and restore components such as anchors, ties and shelf angles
Reinstalls masonry and accessories.
  • knowledge of types of mortars
  • knowledge of types of tie systems
  • ability to reinstall components such as flashings, electrical and plumbing units
  • ability to colour mortar to match existing
  • ability to match existing or previous work
Restores existing masonry work.
Removes deteriorated components.
  • knowledge of resurfacing and repair techniques such as Dutchman repair, cutting and refacing
  • knowledge of mortars
  • knowledge of types of components such as bricks and stones
  • ability to remove deteriorated elements back to solid masonry using tools such as saws, drills and chisels
  • ability to identify failures in material such as hairline cracks, spalls and delamination
Repoints joints.
  • knowledge of moisture evaporation from mortar
  • knowledge of types of mortar
  • knowledge of bonding properties of mortar
  • knowledge of adhesives such as colouring and bonding agents
  • ability to clean joints
  • ability to dampen joints
  • ability to fill, compress and tool joints
  • ability to hydrate masonry surfaces
  • ability to add adhesives to mortar
  • ability to protect surfaces from environmental conditions such as rain, wind and sun
Refaces masonry units.
  • knowledge of refacing and repair techniques such as Dutchman, cutting and doweling
  • knowledge of components such as stone and brick
  • knowledge of types of mortar used for refacing such as epoxy and acrylics
  • ability to drill and dowel masonry surfaces
  • ability to apply sufficient mortar for refacing
  • ability to support refaced units while curing
Repairs masonry units.
  • knowledge of repair techniques such as stitching, pinning and using spiral ties
  • knowledge of types of mechanical anchoring systems such as spiral ties, wedge anchors and pin bolts
  • knowledge of chemical anchoring systems such as epoxy tubes, threaded rods and screen tubes
  • ability to drill masonry for pinning and stitching
  • ability to mix patching material
  • ability to patch holes
  • ability to set dowels
  • ability to use expandable grout
Cleans and seals masonry surfaces.
Prepares surfaces.
  • knowledge of masonry materials to be cleaned
  • knowledge of blast materials such as sand, water, ice, sponge, baking soda and glass
  • knowledge of operating procedures for cleaning surfaces
  • knowledge of restoration cleaners such as acids and stain removers
  • knowledge of safety practices for cleaning surfaces
  • ability to follow manufacturers’ specifications
  • ability to apply chemical cleaners
  • ability to protect surrounding areas
  • ability to follow environmental regulations
Applies sealants and coating materials for restoration work.
  • knowledge of sealants such as caulking and polyurethane
  • knowledge of waterproofing materials such as silicone and solvent-based
  • knowledge of application methods such as brushing, rolling, spraying and trowelling
  • knowledge of hazards of sealants and coatings
  • ability to seal penetrations such as electrical conduit, windows, ventilation openings and control joints
  • ability to protect surrounding area
  • ability to prepare surface with a coating to allow for easy removal of graffiti

Specialized Masonry Work

Installs glass blocks.
Prepares site.
  • knowledge of types and sizes of glass blocks
  • ability to calculate dimensions
  • ability to determine gauge of mortar joints
  • ability to set channels
  • ability to install expansion strips
Lays glass blocks.
  • knowledge of types and sizes of glass blocks
  • ability to stabilize glass blocks
  • ability to grout glass blocks
  • ability to clean glass blocks
  • ability to maintain elevation of glass blocks
  • ability to lay out glass blocks to pattern and design
  • ability to install accessories such as vents and soap/shampoo dish
Installs ornamental and sculptured masonry.
Prepares surface for ornamental and sculptured masonry.
  • knowledge of materials such as stone, brick and marble
  • knowledge of types of bonds and patterns such as running, stack, herringbone and basket weave
  • knowledge of types of mortars
  • ability to refer to sketch or numbered unit
  • ability to match mortar to material
  • ability to calculate dimensions
  • ability to determine gauge of mortar joints
  • ability to sketch bond and pattern
Installs ornamental and sculptured masonry units.
  • knowledge of materials such as stone, brick and marble
  • knowledge of factors affecting durability such as local frost level, foundation, batter and backing, mortar, height, expansion joints, flashing and capping
  • knowledge of types of bonds and patterns such as running, stack, herringbone and basket weave
  • knowledge of types of mortars
  • ability to lay out location of installation
  • ability to determine location of pilaster in wall
  • ability to lay out for tying in or bonding intersections
  • ability to maintain, bond and erect pier
Builds arches.
Prepares site for arches.
  • knowledge of materials for arch
  • knowledge of types and sizes of arch
  • ability to determine location of arch
  • ability to reinforce surrounding masonry
  • ability to install anchors and ties for masonry arch
  • ability to build support system for template
Builds template.
  • knowledge of types and sizes of arch
  • knowledge of materials such as wood and extruded foam
  • knowledge of geometric concepts
  • knowledge of basic mathematics
  • knowledge of construction techniques of templates
  • ability to assemble the template
  • ability to determine type, location, span, rise and depth of arch
  • ability to determine structural strength requirements for templates
Places template.
  • knowledge of types and sizes of arch
  • ability to determine type, location, span, rise and depth of arch
  • ability to incorporate template on support system
  • ability to adjust template for level and plumb
  • ability to determine structural strength requirements for templates
  • ability to shim and shore
Installs arch masonry units.
  • knowledge of materials such as brick, stone and mortar
  • ability to determine center of arch
  • ability to cut creepers around arch
  • ability to lay out and align unit to bond
  • ability to shape masonry voussoirs (arch brick)
Removes template.
  • knowledge of mortar setting times
  • ability to remove support
  • ability to remove template without damaging arch material
  • ability to point and joint mortar in arch
Provided by the Interprovincial Standards Red Seal Program National Occupational Analysis (NOA) http://www.red-seal.ca